A cave explorer stands before an imposing stalagmite made of mineral deposits near an entrance to the Xe Bang Fai River cave in central Laos.

An expedition in February 2008, co-led by veteran caver John Pollack, comprehensively mapped and photographed the 5.9-mile (9.5-kilometer) length of the little-known cavern for the first time.

The spelunking team encountered some of the largest rooms and most impressive structures of any river cave on Earth, Pollack said.

A river cave is any cave with an active water source flowing through it.

Everything about the cave is big from its towering entrances to its phobia-inducing spiders, which can be 10 inches (25 centimeters) across, Pollack added.

"It's also extremely well decorated with spectacular formations," Pollack said.

MORE PHOTOS:.

Scot Hoffman
—Photograph by Dave Bunnell

Travellers discovered gigantic river cave in Laos !

With exotic culture, fantastic natural scenery and beaches, excellent cuisine and the famous 'Thai smile', Thailand attracts over 10 million visitors a year. Voted as the world's best value destination in a recent poll, it boasts lovely coastal areas, cosmopolitan cities, unspoiled countryside, great shopping and plenty of activities.

What’s Cool

Nightlife and shopping in Bangkok, stunning beaches of Phuket and Krabi, history and culture, trekking in the Northern jungle, scuba diving in the Andaman Sea, climbing in Krabi, lots of cheap Thai food, great hotels, friendly people and comfy tourist infrastructure.

 

What’s Not

Bangkok traffic, overly spicy food, hustling tuk-tuk drivers and bar girls, crowded Patong (Phuket), noisy neighbourhoods, the hot season, reckless driving, riptides, corrupt officials and the occasional coup!

When to Go

Best: March-April
High season: November to February
Low season: May to October

Visas

US/Can: on-arrival (30 / 15 days)
EU: on-arrival (30 / 15 days)
Aus/NZ: on-arrival (30 / 15 days)

Essential Info

Time: GMT+7
Electricity: 220V 50Hz
Round 2-Pin Plug
Money: Baht: 1US$ = 34 Baht
Phone: ICC (+66) Outgoing: 001
The 'Big Mango', Bangkok, is a concrete jungle that packs megamalls and cutting-edge nightclubs in among its notorious traffic jams. Bangkok has gleaming temples and palaces and some of the best shopping and nightlife in Asia. The Grand Palace here will take your breath away, as will the ancient ruins upriver at Ayutthaya.
The islands and beaches of southern and eastern Thailand have many popular destinations and most visitors head straight for the beaches of Phuket, Samui or Krabi, yet up-and-coming hotspots like Phi-Phi, Koh Chang and Koh Lanta are new firm favourites. If you don't just want to see what's on land in this nation of spicy papaya salad, you may like to explore the underwater offerings of the remote Similan or Surin islands.
Central Thailand is the historical heartland of Thailand with grand historical ruins such as Ayutthaya and Sukhothai, while Northern Thailand is covered with rugged, jungle-clad mountains that are dotted with hill tribe villages which make for spectacular trekking around Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai and Mae Hong Son. The northern city of Chiang Mai offers trekking adventures into hill tribe dotted territory as well as plenty of modern conveniences and is a great launching pad for discovering the smaller tourist spots of Mae Hong Son and Chiang Rai.
Northeastern Thailand is one of the least visited parts of Thailand, which lends it its own down-home Thai-style charm, plus there are some spectacular Khmer-era ruins such as Phi Mai, Phanom Rung and Prasat Khao Phra Wihan to keep things interesting.

Travel To Thailand - Getting There

The new Bangkok Suvarnabhumi International Airport handles 40 million passengers a year and is a major regional hub. Budget flights to all regions of the country are very affordable. A rail network (with sleeper trains) runs south, not quite to Phuket, and also north as far as Chiang Mai, via Ayutthaya and Sukhothai. VIP buses are quicker and cheaper but less comfy for long journeys, and connect every small town. Taxis across Thailand are cheap, but insist on the driver using the meter. Bike hire is also popular for pottering around, but beware of reckless driving. Ferries to the islands run regularly year-round.

Thailand Things to Do


Grand Palace
Beautiful temples, gilded chedis and throngs of tourists; a must-see. Wat Po and Wat Arun are brilliant nearby temples.
Ayutthaya and Sukhothai
17th and 15th century ruined former capitals of Siam kingdoms, north of Bangkok.
Chiang Mai
A living museum with a beautifully maintained moat, bastions and restored gates protecting a square-mile old town. Relaxed Northern capital.
Phuket
Thailand’s jet-set destination, with its fantastic beaches and world-class hotels, an ideal location near Phi Phi Island and Pha Nga Bay.
Krabi and Phi Phi Island
typified by incredible jaw-dropping karst seascapes, azure waters and pristine beaches, along with Pha Nga Bay.
Samui, Koh Pha Ngan and Koh Tao islands
three popular islands on the Gulf side of the isthmus, famous for boutique villas, Full Moon parties and diving respectively.
Pattaya
naughtiest venue in Thailand, 2 hours drive from Bangkok and loaded with weekender condos, go-go bars and numerous golf courses.
Kanchanaburi
an overnight trip from Bangkok and the site of the famous Bridge Over the River Kwai, and WWII death railway.

Thailand Travel Guide



Planeta.com announces the winner of the 2008 Ecotourism Spotlight Award. For the second year in a row, Ecotourism Laos received the greatest number of votes.

"Thanks to all for supporting the Ecotourism Laos website and other great sites listed this year," said Steven Schipani, Senior Advisor of the Lao National Tourism Administration. "I would also like to thank Planeta for providing a platform to recognize the Lao Government's support for ecotourism and its efforts to conserve the country's rich cultural and natural heritage"

BACKGROUND
Government websites that educate visitors about ecotourism and responsible travel options are eligible to win Planeta.com's annual Ecotourism Spotlight Award. 2008 nominees included Laos, Quito and Bali and Utila.

The award was developed to create incentives for communication, opportunities for conversation and a reward for participation among government leaders working toward ecotourism and responsible travel.

"Many tourism officials are figuring out Web 1.0 principles as locals and visitors are seeking out the Web 2.0 experience," said Planeta.com founder Ron Mader. "The spotlight award helps nudge government leaders forward as we give credit to the websites that are leading the pack."

The winner is announced in celebration of World Tourism Day (September 27) as way of spotlighting best practice in responsible travel and ecotourism.

Voting took place from July 15-August 30. More than 100 people participated.

Source: http://www.planeta.com/planeta/08/0809spotlightaward.html

Ecotourism Laos Wins 2008 Ecotourism Spotlight Award !

Better known by its former name, Burma, this once thriving British colony of teak forests is now a pariah state which has been under strict military junta control for four decades. That doesn't hide the fact that it has an incredible cultural legacy which attracts a small flow of tourists.

What’s Cool

Multiethnic make up of the country, Yangon's Shwedagon Paya pagoda, Mandalay's historic attractions, the traditional lifestyle in Shan State, Bagan's hundreds of chedis, Bago's pagodas, handicrafts in Pathein.

What’s Not

The human rights record of the junta, widespread poverty, areas off-limits to tourists, poor infrastructure, hot season temperatures, beggars and petty thieves, inadequate medical facilities, poor food hygiene and tropical diseases.

 

When to Go

Best: November-February
High season: November to February
Low season: May to September

Visas

US/Can: Visa Required
EU: Visa Required
Aus/NZ: Visa Required

Essential Info

Time: GMT+6 1/2
Electricity: 230V 50Hz
Most 3-flat plugs (UK)
Money: Myanmar kyat
1US$ = 6.6 kyat (1,200 black market)
Phone: ICC (+95) Outgoing: 00
The people are welcoming, if somewhat subdued, and it's safe to travel here provided you stick to the government prescribed routes, don't talk politics to the locals and spend your overpriced foreign exchange certificates. Despite the depressing human rights situation and sheer poverty from isolation, the desperate locals will appreciate your visit.
Yangon is no longer the nation's capital, with the generals having moved politics to a more secretive location, yet it houses some of its greatest wonders - namely the She Pagoda. This sacred religious site is steeped in legend and a favorite with pilgrims. More Buddhist treasures can be admired at Bagan, with its sea of pagodas, and Mandalay, home to dozens of temples and a reconstructed royal palace.
Myanmar is a country with contradictions both strange and sad. It’s blessed with huge amounts of natural resources and stunning beauty, but its population toils in poverty; its rich history and fabulous temples are a natural draw for millions of tourist dollars, yet it sees only a trickle of that potential.
If you do decide to go, and are prepared to deal with the risks and restrictions, Myanmar can be a breathtakingly beautiful country, with friendly people and endless splendor. One only hopes that the situation will improve, and the country will eventually be able to take advantage of all it has to offer.
Note: Many think that visiting Myanmar only provides a revenue stream that the government uses to continue repressing its citizens, while others say that visiting is an important way to support the locals by spending money at non-government businesses. It’s complicated, and serious research should precede any visit.

Travel to Myanmar - Getting There

Going to Myanmar is quite a challenging task for those who are only used to luxury. The most realistic means of reaching Yangon is from Bangkok, but flights also arrived from East India and Bangladesh, China, Malaysia and Singapre. You can also fly to Myanmar from Chiang Mai in Thailand. Yangon Airways provides domestic flights to key attractions around the country. Driving overland from India or Thailand is unrealistic due to restrictions and safety. A rail service will get you North to Mandalay with modest comfort and reliability. Trishaws, taxis and pick-up trucks can be flagged down anywhere in the country to take you places, they are run down but cheap..

Myanmar Things to Do


Yangon (Rangoon)
The capital city of Myanmar on the Yangon River boasts many tourist spots such as the famous gold-plated Shwedagon Paya (pagoda), the reclining Buddha in Chaukhtatgyi Paya and the exquisite Kandawgyi and Inya Lakes.
Mandalay
This very Burmese, second-largest city in the country features Mandalay Hill, Mahamuni Paya with the ancient Rakhine Buddha image, and Shwenandaw Kyaung, the remains of the once magnificent palace from where the country was once ruled. Four abandoned cities nearby will please photography buffs.
Shan State
The infamous Golden Triangle, floating markets and many gardens can be found in Shan State as well as those long necked women you always see on the Discovery Channel.
Bagan
An ancient city, destroyed by Kublai Khan in 1287, packed with a number of pagodas and temples located on the charming banks of the Ayeyarwady River.
Bago (Pega)
Another ancient city worth visiting, Bago features interesting sights such as the Shwemawdaw Pagoda which dominates the town, the Hintha Gone Pagoda and the reclining Shwethalyaung Buddha.
Pathein (Bassein)
Known for its handicrafts and the Shwemokhtaw Pagoda, Pathein is worth a visit if you want to break away from the bustling city.

Myanmar Travel Guide

What’s Cool

Lavish seven-star hotels, amazing mosques, the royal palace of Istana Nurul Iman, water sports, low crime rate, excellent medical services, idyllic beaches.

What’s Not

Hot and humid weather year round, alcohol is illegal, lack of budget hotels, severe punishment for offences, risk of tropical diseases.

When to Go

Best: March-April
high season: June to November
low season: December to March

 

Visas

US/Can: on-arrival (90 / 14 days)
EU/UK: on-arrival (14 / 30 days)
Aus/NZ: on-arrival (14 / 30 days)

Essential Info

Time: GMT+8
Electricity: 220-240V 50Hz
3-square Pin Plug
Money: Brunei Dollar
1US$ = 1.46 B$
Phone: ICC (+673) Outgoing: 00
Once a British colony, Brunei is today a unique tourist destination where you can rub shoulders with ex-pat oil workers and orangutans. Located on the island of Borneo and bordering the Malaysian state of Sarawak, this city-sized country boasts a long-recorded history and unique culture.
A number of parks, lakes and countless architectural wonders including the gleaming gold dome of Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque all add an interesting tourist spin to Brunei. The capital, Bandar Seri Begawan, has more than just beautiful mosques, however. It features a lively amusement park on its western outskirts and acts as a gateway to the port town of Muara and the oil towns of Seria and Kuala Belait.
It is not the cities and towns that visitors come here for but the Temburong eco-tours and longhouse stays. Rainforest covers Belalong National Park, and here visitors can walk among the trees on the canopy walk before learning more about the huge insects and other wildlife that call the forest home at the research center.
If you've never been to Brunei then a good introduction is our Brunei Tourism page which gives an introduction to the country and an overview of all the essential travel, visa, health, safety and itinerary information needed by first-time travelers.

Brunei Travel Guide



(KPL) Laos and Malaysia have agreed to increase direct flights between Vientiane and Kuala Lumpur following an agreement between the Lao Aviation Transport Department and Malaysia Airlines.

Under the recently-signed deal, the number of direct flights will be increased from three to seven a week.

Laos will not limit the number of flights between the two countries, Viengsay Singkhama, Director of the Lao Aviation Transport Department, said, adding that they are non-stop flights without transit through a third country.-

Laos, Malaysia will have direct flight 7 days a week !

Promoting itself as 'Malaysia truly Asia', this unique country is where you can shop, admire high technology and explore modern buildings one day and unwind on the beach or trek in dense jungles the next.

What’s Cool

Dazzling hi-tech Kuala Lumpur, Petronas Towers (formerly the world's tallest), gorgeous Langkawi, golden beaches and historical interest in Penang, colonial Portuguese buildings in Malacca, Trekking among Sabah's and Sarawak's fascinating plants and creatures, Genting's casino, nightclubs in KL, authentic Asian cuisine and observing interesting festivals.

What’s Not

Mad traffic in Kuala Lumpur, air pollution, reckless drivers and motorcyclists, the heat, pickpockets, food that causes diarrhea, malaria in East Malaysia, bird flu, spiking in the clubs, illegal (unregistered) taxis.

 

When to Go

Best: April-October
High season: June to August, December and January
Low season: February and March, September and October

Visas

US/Can: on-arrival (3 months)
EU: on-arrival (3 months)
Aus/NZ: on-arrival (3 months)

Essential Info

Time: GMT+8
Electricity: 220V to 240V 50Hz
3-Pin square (UK) Plug
Money: Malaysian Ringgit
1US$ = 3.59 RM
Phone: ICC (+60) Outgoing: 00
The mainland peninsula lets you enjoy a big city lifestyle while East Malaysia offers untouched nature and Survivor style adventures. Also a hub of gastronomic Asian cuisines and diverse cultures, Malaysia blends perfectly Malay, Indian, Thai and Chinese characteristics with a touch of western influence.
The trendy capital, Kuala Lumpur, is dominated by the Petronas Towers, a glistening reminder of the nation's modern developments. Glitzy shopping abounds here but things are more laid-back in other popular tourist centers like Malacca and Penang, where colonial architecture abound.
The lesser visited Sabah and Sarawak offer unique explorations in national parks and rainforest with the chance to take in rare wildlife and the traditional ways of the ethnic groups that inhabit these parts of Borneo. You could of course head to the resort island of Langkawi on Malaysia's west coast for Andaman bliss instead.

Travel to Malaysia - Getting There

Malaysian Airlines connects Malaysia with many major countries in the world. You can fly to Kuala Lumpur International Airport and Penang Airport on the mainland peninsula or to Kota Kinabalu Airport or Kuching Airport in East Malaysia. From the airports, pre-paid taxis are widely available. The world's major ferry lines have a number of cruises to Malaysia while trains connect Thailand and Singapore to Kuala Lumpur. Those wishing to drive can enter Malaysia Peninsula via Thailand and Singapore. Getting around in the country is an easy task. You can fly, hop on a local bus, take a train or drive. The country has an excellent highway network and all roads are in perfect condition. Just watch out for reckless motorcyclists and remember to drive on the left.

Malaysia Things to Do


Kuala Lumpur
This bustling capital city features countless modern skyscrapers including Petronas Twin Towers, one of the world's tallest buildings. Also an Asian hub of shopping and entertainment.
Penang
Known as 'Pearl of the Orient', this charming island of Malaysia is famous for its natural scenic beauty, golden beaches and the laid-back capital of Georgetown, with its British Colonial character.
Langkawi
An ideal tropical island escape with fine beaches, azure waters, upmarket resorts, incredible karst seascapes and a good tourist infrastructure that isn't overcrowded.
Malacca
With its architectural buildings influenced by the Portuguese and many tourist attractions such as zoos, farms, Mini ASEAN and Mini Malaysia.
Genting Highlands
In the populated Selangor state has become one of the top shopping destinations for Asian tourists, offering great bargains on brand-name goods. This hill-top resort town is also known for outdoor sports, golf course and casino.
Cherating
Is an ideal holiday getaway venue for jet-setters, located about 45kms from Kuantan. The beaches are some of the finest on the east coast, popular among windsurfers.
Terengganu
In the east coast is peaceful with a variety of quiet streets, small villages and unspoilt beaches. Home to the lilting Gamelan and the impressive traditional 'Ulek Mayang' dance.
Sabah and Sarawak
Located in East Malaysia on the tip of Borneo, these two states are home to orung-utans, the world's largest flower Rafflesia, flying squirrels and snakes, insect-eating plants and a variety of rich fauna and flora.

Malaysia Travel Guide