Better known by its former name, Burma, this once thriving British colony of teak forests is now a pariah state which has been under strict military junta control for four decades. That doesn't hide the fact that it has an incredible cultural legacy which attracts a small flow of tourists.

What’s Cool

Multiethnic make up of the country, Yangon's Shwedagon Paya pagoda, Mandalay's historic attractions, the traditional lifestyle in Shan State, Bagan's hundreds of chedis, Bago's pagodas, handicrafts in Pathein.

What’s Not

The human rights record of the junta, widespread poverty, areas off-limits to tourists, poor infrastructure, hot season temperatures, beggars and petty thieves, inadequate medical facilities, poor food hygiene and tropical diseases.

 

When to Go

Best: November-February
High season: November to February
Low season: May to September

Visas

US/Can: Visa Required
EU: Visa Required
Aus/NZ: Visa Required

Essential Info

Time: GMT+6 1/2
Electricity: 230V 50Hz
Most 3-flat plugs (UK)
Money: Myanmar kyat
1US$ = 6.6 kyat (1,200 black market)
Phone: ICC (+95) Outgoing: 00
The people are welcoming, if somewhat subdued, and it's safe to travel here provided you stick to the government prescribed routes, don't talk politics to the locals and spend your overpriced foreign exchange certificates. Despite the depressing human rights situation and sheer poverty from isolation, the desperate locals will appreciate your visit.
Yangon is no longer the nation's capital, with the generals having moved politics to a more secretive location, yet it houses some of its greatest wonders - namely the She Pagoda. This sacred religious site is steeped in legend and a favorite with pilgrims. More Buddhist treasures can be admired at Bagan, with its sea of pagodas, and Mandalay, home to dozens of temples and a reconstructed royal palace.
Myanmar is a country with contradictions both strange and sad. It’s blessed with huge amounts of natural resources and stunning beauty, but its population toils in poverty; its rich history and fabulous temples are a natural draw for millions of tourist dollars, yet it sees only a trickle of that potential.
If you do decide to go, and are prepared to deal with the risks and restrictions, Myanmar can be a breathtakingly beautiful country, with friendly people and endless splendor. One only hopes that the situation will improve, and the country will eventually be able to take advantage of all it has to offer.
Note: Many think that visiting Myanmar only provides a revenue stream that the government uses to continue repressing its citizens, while others say that visiting is an important way to support the locals by spending money at non-government businesses. It’s complicated, and serious research should precede any visit.

Travel to Myanmar - Getting There

Going to Myanmar is quite a challenging task for those who are only used to luxury. The most realistic means of reaching Yangon is from Bangkok, but flights also arrived from East India and Bangladesh, China, Malaysia and Singapre. You can also fly to Myanmar from Chiang Mai in Thailand. Yangon Airways provides domestic flights to key attractions around the country. Driving overland from India or Thailand is unrealistic due to restrictions and safety. A rail service will get you North to Mandalay with modest comfort and reliability. Trishaws, taxis and pick-up trucks can be flagged down anywhere in the country to take you places, they are run down but cheap..

Myanmar Things to Do


Yangon (Rangoon)
The capital city of Myanmar on the Yangon River boasts many tourist spots such as the famous gold-plated Shwedagon Paya (pagoda), the reclining Buddha in Chaukhtatgyi Paya and the exquisite Kandawgyi and Inya Lakes.
Mandalay
This very Burmese, second-largest city in the country features Mandalay Hill, Mahamuni Paya with the ancient Rakhine Buddha image, and Shwenandaw Kyaung, the remains of the once magnificent palace from where the country was once ruled. Four abandoned cities nearby will please photography buffs.
Shan State
The infamous Golden Triangle, floating markets and many gardens can be found in Shan State as well as those long necked women you always see on the Discovery Channel.
Bagan
An ancient city, destroyed by Kublai Khan in 1287, packed with a number of pagodas and temples located on the charming banks of the Ayeyarwady River.
Bago (Pega)
Another ancient city worth visiting, Bago features interesting sights such as the Shwemawdaw Pagoda which dominates the town, the Hintha Gone Pagoda and the reclining Shwethalyaung Buddha.
Pathein (Bassein)
Known for its handicrafts and the Shwemokhtaw Pagoda, Pathein is worth a visit if you want to break away from the bustling city.

Myanmar Travel Guide

What’s Cool

Lavish seven-star hotels, amazing mosques, the royal palace of Istana Nurul Iman, water sports, low crime rate, excellent medical services, idyllic beaches.

What’s Not

Hot and humid weather year round, alcohol is illegal, lack of budget hotels, severe punishment for offences, risk of tropical diseases.

When to Go

Best: March-April
high season: June to November
low season: December to March

 

Visas

US/Can: on-arrival (90 / 14 days)
EU/UK: on-arrival (14 / 30 days)
Aus/NZ: on-arrival (14 / 30 days)

Essential Info

Time: GMT+8
Electricity: 220-240V 50Hz
3-square Pin Plug
Money: Brunei Dollar
1US$ = 1.46 B$
Phone: ICC (+673) Outgoing: 00
Once a British colony, Brunei is today a unique tourist destination where you can rub shoulders with ex-pat oil workers and orangutans. Located on the island of Borneo and bordering the Malaysian state of Sarawak, this city-sized country boasts a long-recorded history and unique culture.
A number of parks, lakes and countless architectural wonders including the gleaming gold dome of Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque all add an interesting tourist spin to Brunei. The capital, Bandar Seri Begawan, has more than just beautiful mosques, however. It features a lively amusement park on its western outskirts and acts as a gateway to the port town of Muara and the oil towns of Seria and Kuala Belait.
It is not the cities and towns that visitors come here for but the Temburong eco-tours and longhouse stays. Rainforest covers Belalong National Park, and here visitors can walk among the trees on the canopy walk before learning more about the huge insects and other wildlife that call the forest home at the research center.
If you've never been to Brunei then a good introduction is our Brunei Tourism page which gives an introduction to the country and an overview of all the essential travel, visa, health, safety and itinerary information needed by first-time travelers.

Brunei Travel Guide



(KPL) Laos and Malaysia have agreed to increase direct flights between Vientiane and Kuala Lumpur following an agreement between the Lao Aviation Transport Department and Malaysia Airlines.

Under the recently-signed deal, the number of direct flights will be increased from three to seven a week.

Laos will not limit the number of flights between the two countries, Viengsay Singkhama, Director of the Lao Aviation Transport Department, said, adding that they are non-stop flights without transit through a third country.-

Laos, Malaysia will have direct flight 7 days a week !

Promoting itself as 'Malaysia truly Asia', this unique country is where you can shop, admire high technology and explore modern buildings one day and unwind on the beach or trek in dense jungles the next.

What’s Cool

Dazzling hi-tech Kuala Lumpur, Petronas Towers (formerly the world's tallest), gorgeous Langkawi, golden beaches and historical interest in Penang, colonial Portuguese buildings in Malacca, Trekking among Sabah's and Sarawak's fascinating plants and creatures, Genting's casino, nightclubs in KL, authentic Asian cuisine and observing interesting festivals.

What’s Not

Mad traffic in Kuala Lumpur, air pollution, reckless drivers and motorcyclists, the heat, pickpockets, food that causes diarrhea, malaria in East Malaysia, bird flu, spiking in the clubs, illegal (unregistered) taxis.

 

When to Go

Best: April-October
High season: June to August, December and January
Low season: February and March, September and October

Visas

US/Can: on-arrival (3 months)
EU: on-arrival (3 months)
Aus/NZ: on-arrival (3 months)

Essential Info

Time: GMT+8
Electricity: 220V to 240V 50Hz
3-Pin square (UK) Plug
Money: Malaysian Ringgit
1US$ = 3.59 RM
Phone: ICC (+60) Outgoing: 00
The mainland peninsula lets you enjoy a big city lifestyle while East Malaysia offers untouched nature and Survivor style adventures. Also a hub of gastronomic Asian cuisines and diverse cultures, Malaysia blends perfectly Malay, Indian, Thai and Chinese characteristics with a touch of western influence.
The trendy capital, Kuala Lumpur, is dominated by the Petronas Towers, a glistening reminder of the nation's modern developments. Glitzy shopping abounds here but things are more laid-back in other popular tourist centers like Malacca and Penang, where colonial architecture abound.
The lesser visited Sabah and Sarawak offer unique explorations in national parks and rainforest with the chance to take in rare wildlife and the traditional ways of the ethnic groups that inhabit these parts of Borneo. You could of course head to the resort island of Langkawi on Malaysia's west coast for Andaman bliss instead.

Travel to Malaysia - Getting There

Malaysian Airlines connects Malaysia with many major countries in the world. You can fly to Kuala Lumpur International Airport and Penang Airport on the mainland peninsula or to Kota Kinabalu Airport or Kuching Airport in East Malaysia. From the airports, pre-paid taxis are widely available. The world's major ferry lines have a number of cruises to Malaysia while trains connect Thailand and Singapore to Kuala Lumpur. Those wishing to drive can enter Malaysia Peninsula via Thailand and Singapore. Getting around in the country is an easy task. You can fly, hop on a local bus, take a train or drive. The country has an excellent highway network and all roads are in perfect condition. Just watch out for reckless motorcyclists and remember to drive on the left.

Malaysia Things to Do


Kuala Lumpur
This bustling capital city features countless modern skyscrapers including Petronas Twin Towers, one of the world's tallest buildings. Also an Asian hub of shopping and entertainment.
Penang
Known as 'Pearl of the Orient', this charming island of Malaysia is famous for its natural scenic beauty, golden beaches and the laid-back capital of Georgetown, with its British Colonial character.
Langkawi
An ideal tropical island escape with fine beaches, azure waters, upmarket resorts, incredible karst seascapes and a good tourist infrastructure that isn't overcrowded.
Malacca
With its architectural buildings influenced by the Portuguese and many tourist attractions such as zoos, farms, Mini ASEAN and Mini Malaysia.
Genting Highlands
In the populated Selangor state has become one of the top shopping destinations for Asian tourists, offering great bargains on brand-name goods. This hill-top resort town is also known for outdoor sports, golf course and casino.
Cherating
Is an ideal holiday getaway venue for jet-setters, located about 45kms from Kuantan. The beaches are some of the finest on the east coast, popular among windsurfers.
Terengganu
In the east coast is peaceful with a variety of quiet streets, small villages and unspoilt beaches. Home to the lilting Gamelan and the impressive traditional 'Ulek Mayang' dance.
Sabah and Sarawak
Located in East Malaysia on the tip of Borneo, these two states are home to orung-utans, the world's largest flower Rafflesia, flying squirrels and snakes, insect-eating plants and a variety of rich fauna and flora.

Malaysia Travel Guide



The Sydney Morning Herald describes Laos as the cheapest travel destination in Asia. It’s described as “living-like-a-king-on-the-cost-of-a-packet-of-chips-a-day" !

If you've already been to South-East Asia, you won't need me to tell you how great it is (although bear with me, I have to bang on about it for a second to everyone else).

The place has got pretty much anything you could want in a travel destination, save for maybe some snow.

For starters, it's extremely affordable, particularly now with the number of budget carriers flying there. And when you're there, things range from the cheap (Malaysia, Singapore), to the really cheap (Thailand), to the extremely cheap (Vietnam), to the ridiculously cheap (Cambodia) to the I'm-living-like-a-king-on-the-cost-of-a-packet-of-chips-a-day cheap (Laos).

To read more click HERE >>

Sydney Morning Herald ranks Laos as the cheapest destination 2009

Another Ilocos delicacy, besides Candon Kalamay, peddled on the streets of Vigan is the tinubong, so called as it derives its name from the container, a bamboo tube with an opening at one end and a node at the other, which locals (Ilocano) call tubong, thus the name tinubong. The tinubong comes stuffed inside bamboo poles of about an inch or two in diameter and about a foot in length.

tinubong ilocos kakanin delicacyTinubong beside Candon Kalamay offered by hawkers outside Baluarte

Tinubong is a sticky, sweet delicacy made from glutinous flour, sugar, coconut milk, small strips of buko (young coconut flesh) and sometimes cheese and margarine inserted into the bamboo tube then roasted over charcoal embers (traditionally) or in ovens (in commercial quantities). 





tinubongtinubong with the sweet stuff exposed when you split the bamboo tube.

You can buy tinubong sold by peddlers, near the Baluarte, city plazas, and other Vigan pasalubong shops in the old heritage city for about PhP20.00 per tube depends on size and your haggling skills.

Tinubong: Kakanin Inside Bamboo Tubes in Vigan, Ilocos Sur

Just to post about Tutubi's 20 minute visit to Chavit Singson's Baluarte in Vigan (actually part of Caoayan town of Ilocos Sur) before heading the long drive home.

Baluarte is becoming famous stopover for tourists visiting Vigan where people can see and interact with animals on display at the Chavit Singson's mansion cum mini-zoo, with animal interaction scheduled everyday with several wild animals (better left in the wild, Tutubi thinks) . Animals kept at the mini-zoo include pygmy horses, white deers, camels, tigers, various birds, ostriches, and snakes.



baluarte vigan ilocos surChavit Singson's Balwarte in Caoayan, Ilocos Sur


 


dromedary arabina camela dromedary (arabian camel with a single hump) shot around high noon

baluarte vigan ilocos sura pair of white deers resting in the noon shade

After taking a few pictures, Tutubi sped off to Sta. Cruz town then went home.

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Baluarte Show Schedules

Animal encounters
everyday 11am, 12nn, 4pm
Potbelly Painting: daily at 10am and 2pm

baluarte entrance fee/admission price: none, nada, gratis, free
parking: ample parking spaces, no parking fee
photography: no restrictions, no permits required to shoot

How to get to Baluarte, Caoayan, Ilocos Sur:
From Vigan city proper, just hire a tricycle to take you there, travel time is about 10 minutes. Consider asking tricycle driver to wait for you or pick you up at an appointed time

If you have your own car, just drive down inwards on Quirino Avenue (the street of Petron gas station on the highway) until you see the Caoayan welcome arch where you turn right (on the fork). Drive until you see the Baluarte artwork then choose the right fork (if you missed it and chose left, you'll end up at the Hidden Garden of Vigan)

Coordinates: N17 33 02.1 E120 22 39.1 (useful if you have GPS navigator).
Open Street Map here (trivia: much of Vigan's map, as of posting time, was added by Tutubi with data gathered by his GPS going around Vigan)

Chavit Singson's Baluarte in Vigan/Caoayan, Ilocos Sur



The tourism sector in Bokeo province will undertake three development projects to attract visitors to stay longer in the province in coming years.

The tourism department will develop a hot spring and create tourist villages in Tonpheung district in the north of the province, an area that forms part of the Golden Triangle between Laos , Thailand and Myanmar .

Department Director, Mr Vanthong Chittakoun, this week said the department also planned to organise tourist activities including camping and kayaking in the Nam Nhon river in Houayxai district.

Other plans for the area include eco-tourism development in the area of Phouxifa mountain in Paktha district. The main tourist activities there will include rock climbing, camping and trekking.

Mr Vanthong said the Asian Development Bank had agreed to provide financial support and he expected the projects to begin in 2009.

Bokeo currently serves as a gateway for tourists who are travelling across the Mekong River to or from Chiang Rai province in Thailand .

“Of all the tourists who come to the province 80 percent of them will get on a boat and go to other provinces,” Mr Vanthong said.

A lot of tourists visit Bokeo, but most of them do not stay there because of the lack of tourist facilities. The city is currently just a transit route for visitors on their way to places such as Luang Namtha and Luang Prabang provinces, and Pakbaeng district of Oudomxay province.

A guesthouse manager in Houayxai district told Vientiane Times that many of his guests arrived via the Mekong River from Thailand and most stayed for only one night.

Bokeo has a lot of attractive tourist sites such as the Nam Nhon waterfall, hot springs and hill villages, but few of them have been developed or promoted.

Mr Vanthong said the province currently had few visitor attractions, although there was a nature tourism site in the Namkan conservation area, managed by a French investor.

This site is about 80km from the province's capital city Houayxai.

Another attraction is Donxao island in Tonpheung district, which is about 50km from the provincial capital. Many of the tourists who cross the Mekong River at Chiang Saen in Chiang Rai province stop at the island to buy souvenirs and handmade products.

More than 88,000 tourists have visited the province this year, an increase from the 20,000 visitors last year, according to statistics from the provincial tourism sector.

Vientianetimes

Bokeo plans to attract more tourists !